Memory Allocation - General Questions

What will be the output of the program?

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(void) {
    char *s = malloc(6);
    if (!s) return 1;
    strcpy(s, "heap!");
    printf("%s\n", s);
    free(s);
    return 0;
}

What will be the output of the program?

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(void) {
    int *a = malloc(2 * sizeof(int));
    if (!a) return 1;
    a[0] = 1; a[1] = 2;
    int *b = realloc(a, 4 * sizeof(int));
    if (!b) { free(a); return 1; }
    b[2] = 3; b[3] = 4;
    printf("%d\n", b[0] + b[3]);
    free(b);
    return 0;
}

What is the result of calling free(NULL)?

Which function releases dynamically allocated memory?

What will be the output of the program?

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(void) {
    int *p = calloc(4, sizeof(int));
    if (!p) return 1;
    printf("%d %d\n", p[0], p[3]);
    free(p);
    return 0;
}